My journey to manhood began early. Shortly after I was born my parents gathered for the traditional circumcision. They weren’t religious, but since they were nominally Jewish, I was held down by my father while the mohel (rhymes with oil), a pious, observant Jew educated in the relevant Jewish law and in surgical techniques, did the deed. I was present, but don’t consciously remember what was done to me.
However, the story was told that when my foreskin was cut away, I let out a huge scream and sent a healthy stream of urine arching over my head and hitting my father in the eyes. Everyone seemed to laugh at the retelling of the story. Even as a child I thought, “You missed the whole point. My screams were telling the world that what you were doing to me was wrong and my well-aimed response was telling the world, ‘I’m mad as hell and I’m not going to take your abuse without putting up a fight.’”
In my book, The Warrior’s Journey Home: Healing Men, Healing the Planet, I said, “I consider circumcision to be a form of child sexual abuse, since it is a direct attack on a boy’s genitals and his sexuality. It is the first form of abuse most boys experience.” It took me years to remember that what was done was abusive and to recognize how it impacted my later life. It is still not easy being a man today and there are things I know now at age seventy-one that I wish I had learned earlier.
- Child Abuse is Common. Our Mind May Forget But the Body Always Remembers.
It’s difficult to know how early abuse impacts our lives. It took me many years to understand that the circumcision was traumatic and had an impact on my adult sexuality. In her book Childhood Disrupted: How Your Biography Becomes Your Biology and How You Can Heal, Donna Jackson Nakazawa reports on the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (ACE). The ACE study offers irrefutable scientific link between many types of common childhood adversities and adult onset of physical and mental health disorders.
For the first time I made the connection between my father’s attempted suicide when I was five and my adult depression, erectile dysfunction, and attention deficit problems. I understood, for the first time, that my mother’s withdrawal and constant worry contributed to my fears of abandonment and ongoing beliefs that I wasn’t safe.
- Let Go of the Battle of the Sexes, Males and Females Are Natural Allies.
A number of years ago I attended an international conference on the impact of circumcision and other forms of adverse childhood experiences. One of the speakers was Soraya Mire, an award-winning activist and director of the film Fire Eyes, which documented female genital mutilation (circumcision) in Africa. “I never thought that male circumcision had anything to do with what was done to little girls, including myself,” said Mire. All that changed when I attended a male circumcision and hear the babies screams. They were the same as the little girls.”
Men and women are natural allies. Most all of us have suffered some form of abuse, neglect, or abandonment. We all hunger for love, but must overcome the fears that keep us forever fearful and alert. We can help each other.
- Men and Women Come Together In Love, But Also to Heal Old Wounds.
Knowing who I am as a man has always been tied up with who I am in relationship. I would work hard to be the best me I could be. I fell in love, got married, and looked forward to “happily ever after.” Yet I lost my sense of self in the marriage and finally went through a painful divorce. Before doing it again I decided I better learn more about how marriage worked if I was going to be successful.
My present wife, Carlin, and I have been married for 35 years. In my forthcoming book, You Two: Renewing Your Midlife Marriage or Beginning Again to Find Real, Lasting Love I describe 5 stages of love and marriage:
Stage 1: Falling In Love
Stage 2: Becoming a Couple
Stage 3: Disillusionment
Stage 4: Creating Real, Lasting Love
Stage 5: Finding Your Calling as a Couple
Most marriages, that don’t make it, fall apart in Stage 3. We become disillusioned and believe we’re with the wrong person. I’ve learned that “disillusionment” is really a good thing and can help us recognize that we’ve been brought together to help heal the wounds from our past. We often clash in the very areas where we most need healing.
- There Are 10 Trillion Cells in Human Body and Every One of Them is Sex Specific.
It’s understandable why many believe that focusing on sex differences is harmful. Too many of us have grown up being told that we couldn’t do certain things, or be a certain way, because of our sex. However, difference does not have to mean restriction. The truth is that every cell in our body is sex-specific. We all carry an XY chromosome if we are male or an XX if we are female in every cell of our body.
Recent research shows that these differences can make a difference in more than whether we end up with a penis or a vagina, a chiseled chest or soft breasts. David C. Page, M.D., professor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) says, “We’ve had a unisex vision of the human genome,” says Dr. Page. “Men and women are not equal in our genome and men and women are not equal in the face of disease.”
As the poet Robert Bly reminds us, boys need to be in the company of older men so that they “can hear the sound that male cells sing.” May we all know and honor that song.
- Old Stereotypes of Male & Female Have to Be Recognized.
Many of the things we assumed over the years about what it means to be a man have kept us cut off and restricted. In fact, the very things that we have been told men MUST be are the very things that women have been told they MUST NOT BE. For instance:
Men MUST be and women MUST NOT be:
Cool, stoic, strong, logical, aggressive, athletic, hairy, muscular, outspoken, rugged, and tough.
Women MUST be and men MUST NOT be:
Nurturing, tender, feeling, loving, beautiful, soft, curvy, thin, passive, receptive, nice, sweet, hairless, quiet, giving, and apologetic.
This creates a box that both men and women have learning to break out of.
- Honor the Differences Between Men and Women.
There are real differences in men and women that need to be honored. Louann Brizendine, M.D. has done extensive research on brain differences between males and females. She wrote the Male Brain and the Female Brain. Here were a few of the differences she found.
- The Anterior Cingulate Cortex weighs options and makes decisions. – It’s the worry-wort center, and it’s larger in women and smaller in men.
- The Medial Preoptic Area is the area for sexual pursuit. – It’s 2.5 times larger in the male.
- The Temporal Parietal Junction is the solution seeker. – It’s more active in the male brain, comes on-line more quickly, and races toward a “fix-it-fast” solution.
- The Hippocampus is the center for emotional memory. – It’s the elephant that never forgets a fight, a romantic encounter, or a tender moment—and won’t let you forget it either. It’s larger and more active in women.
Marianne J. Legato summarized the research on male/female differences in her book, Why Men Never Remember and Women Never Forget. And yes, there really are biological reasons why women have better memories for emotionally laden events and why men more easily forget them.
- Accept the Exceptions. Not All Men Have Male Brains.
Simon Baron-Cohen is Professor of Developmental psychopathology at the University of Cambridge and one of the world’s leading experts on brain differences between males and females. In his book, The Essential Difference: The Truth About the Male & Female Brain he gets right to the point. In the first paragraph of the book he says: “The subject of essential sex differences in the mind is clearly very delicate. I could tiptoe around it, but my guess is that you would like the theory of the book stated plainly. So here it is:
“The female brain is predominantly hard-wired for empathy. The male brain is predominantly hard-wired for understanding and building systems.”
Baron-Cohen developed a questionnaire to determine the degree to which our brains are either “female” or “male.” It’s important to note that, in the above, definition he says, “predominantly wired.” We all show qualities of both, but males tend to show more systemizing functions, while females show more empathizing functions.
But all men don’t show characteristics of a male brain and not all females show characteristics of a female brain. In fact when I took the quiz, my score on the empathy scale was much higher than most men. It was actually higher than most women. It’s not surprising that my empathy skills make be a good therapist. But I also scored much lower than most men on the systematizing scale. I actually scored even lower than most women on systematizing. That’s why my wife is a better driver than I am, and she’s much better at fixing things that are broken around the house.
Accepting ourselves, as men (and women), means accepting ourselves in all areas of our lives. I look forward to your comments and questions.
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This is an interesting article but it needs editing. Near the end you say “But all men don’t show characteristics of a male brain…” Surely at least some men show characteristics of a male brain if the characteristics are indeed those of the male. This kind of apparent contradiction challenges the credibility of the entire article.
Of considerably less import is this type of error found in the same paragraph: “…my empathy skills make be a good therapist.” where the “be” should probably be “me.”
John,
Indeed, most men do express the characteristics of a male brain. Those, like me, who don’t are definitely in the minority. And yes, thanks for catching the typo. I appreciate it when people take the time to catch these things.
Jed, it seems as if you don’t understand the concept. If you ARE a male, then your brain characteristics are those of a male brain, by definition, since you, a male, are in possession of said brain. By stating that it is not “male” to use your brain in the way that you do unintentionally confuses and marginalizes men whose brain characteristics differ from the norm, yet who value their masculinity.
Jed…thank you, I always enjoy reading your articles.
I think you meant to say (in the sentence John first pointed out): “But not all men show characteristics of a male brain…”
I always enjoy your articles, Mr. Diamond. I agree with you on male circumcision. It’s a terrible ritual that robs boys of dignity and causes pain in the most sensitive place on their body. It just seems very wrong. I am very glad my hubby’s parents disagreed with the practice and that philosophy transferred to my husband. When we had our son, the decision was already made: no way! As many times a day that I feel like I am not being a good enough mom, I can remember that I did that one service for him when he was too young to remember.
Susan, the more people that see the many ways we abuse ourselves and each other, the more we will create a gentler, kinder environment for our children to grow up in. The better we treat our kids, the better world we will have.
Jed, thank you for writing this. I’ve been telling men for years that we we need to understand, appreciate, love, respect and honor the differences between men and women. The current trend to have men and women think, act and feel the same is killing our relationships. Always enjoy your messages.
Bob, thanks. I always appreciate your comments.
Jed, What a far-ranging, thought provoking piece! On the subject of male circumcision, I have never understood this practice, neither in the Jewish religious custom nor the secular medical procedure.
My heart goes out to Jewish parents who must wrestle with the custom, not to mention the baby boys who are subjected to the procedure.
The medical male circumcision is another example of the west turning nature’s gifts into invasive medical procedures. For women, the procedure of child birth comes most clearly to mind.
However, while here in the west we don’t have the tradition of putting little girls through a traumatic circumcision process, “women’s medicine,” especially early gyn exams can be carried out in an incredibly traumatic fashion. Thankfully, that experience is changing as more and more women have entered the “women’s health,” field. Still many women of my generation received some pretty crazy scars to heal from times past.
Namaste’
Rebecca, We do need to be more aware of the ways that medicine for men and women is traumatic. I suspect that too many “healers” have had traumatic experiences in their own lives and if not examined often have them passing on the abuse they experienced as children to others who come for help, always “for their own good.” As we heal our childhood wounds, we also can be better helpers to others.
I’m expecting a son in a few weeks and this article really reinforces my reluctance to circumcise, even though he’ll end up “looking different from his father”. I have yet to learn a lot of the other topics you’re discussing, thanks for the leads and your openness.